Understanding
Hospice
For
25 years, hospice has been a fully covered benefit under
Medicare. Hospice is also covered by Medicaid, most
private insurance plans, HMOs and other managed care
organizations.
FAQs
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Q:
What is Hospice?
A: Hospice is not a place, but a philosophical approach
to caring for patients and their families who are
dealing with end-of-life issues. It is a model of
care that offers pain and symptom control, dignity
and spiritual and emotional care for both patients
and their loved ones when a cure is not possible.
Palliative care programs work to bring these compassionate
services to patients earlier in the course of an illness.
At
Hospice Care Network we care for the physical, emotional
social and spiritual well being of our patients
and their families through an interdisciplinary
team of physicians, nurses, social workers, nutritionists,
pastoral care counselors, bereavement counselors
and trained volunteers.
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A: When faced with illness for which cure is not possible,
patients and their families often experience fear and
frustration. Though hospice care is not curative treatment,
it is serious medicine providing pain control and symptom
management, as well as emotional and spiritual support
for the entire family. When a patient chooses hospice
care, they are not giving up – but, they are taking
control – choosing quality of life. Hospice allows
them to choose how, and with whom they will spend the
remainder of their lives.
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Q:
How
to Discuss Hospice?
A: When faced with an illness for which a cure is not
possible, patients as well as their families may experience
fear, frustration, anger and confusion. Though they
may feel that hospice would be a positive end-of-life
option, they often find it difficult to initiate such
a discussion with family members, physicians or hospital
personnel. Here are some thoughts to share when discussing
common family concerns:
• Hospice is a very positive option for someone
who is terminally ill. Hospice Care Network provides
highly specialized, state-of-the-art care. It is not
curative treatment, yet it is serious medicine that
provides unmatched pain and symptom relief, as well
as emotional and spiritual support for the entire
family.
• When patients choose hospice care, they are
not giving up – they are taking control. Hospice
enables them to decide exactly how, where and with
whom they will spend the rest of their lives. Most
patients find hospice care to be a liberating experience.
• Help the patient understand that the greatest
gift they can give their family is the ability to
spend quality time with each other. Most patients
don’t want their caregivers to be excessively
burdened by their illness. Hospice Care Network supports
the entire family to ease the physical and emotional
challenges so they will be available to focus on important
end-of-life issues.
• If a patient decides to stop aggressive, curative
treatment, it is their choice. Patients who have been
through extensive treatment or repeated hospitalizations
frequently become so physically weary that they choose
not to continue curative care. They will be welcomed
into the hospice program at whatever point they decide
to have palliative care. There are treatments that
are palliative in nature that help enhance the patient’s
quality of life. If uncertain about a treatment that
is being received, do not hesitate to call. Our medical
director will work with your physician to ensure that
your treatments are the most effective for you.
• The patient has not been told they have a
terminal disease, and will die soon – can the
concept of hospice be introduced? Hospice Care Network
has extensive experience in talking with patients
anywhere, any time, to discuss their health status
and needs, learn their personal feelings and desires,
and introduce the concept of hospice. These conversations
usually go more smoothly than families expect, and
are often welcomed by the patient.
• If the patient’s physician hasn’t
mentioned hospice and you feel this may be a good
option, you can mention it to the physician. Some
physicians hesitate to talk about hospice because
they don’t want to destroy hope. However, they
may actually be relieved if you broach the subject.
Talk with the doctor about the benefits of curative
treatment vs. palliative (comfort) care, and discuss
your expectations for preserving quality of life.
If you are hesitant to speak with the physician directly,
Hospice Care Network can help with that communication.
• If the patient is in the hospital and you
feel hospice might be beneficial, speak with the social
workers or discharge planners, who will know about
the many services provided by Hospice Care Network,
and can facilitate a referral to our program, or you
may call yourself.
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Q:
When
to Discuss Hospice?
A: Very often patients and families tell us, “We
wish we’d entered the hospice program sooner.”
A common misconception is that hospice care is only
for the last few days of life. In fact, patients and
families can benefit most when they have hospice for
the final weeks or months of life. Hospice is beneficial
for anyone of any age, with any life-limiting disease.
Medicare, Medicaid and most insurance plans provide
coverage for hospice care when physicians predict
that a patient has six months, or less, to live, and
curative treatment is no longer an option. The six-month
prognosis can be difficult to determine. If there
is any question, the Hospice Medical Director can
speak with your doctor and/or evaluate the patient
directly. Hospice re-evaluates patients every 60 days.
As long as their condition continues to decline, and
the Medical Director feels that the patient’s
prognosis is six months, they are re-certified for
hospice coverage for as long as they live.
Some
signs that a person may be ready for hospice care:
• Increased pain, nausea, breathing distress,
or other symptoms
• Repeated hospitalizations or trips to the
ER
• Failure to “bounce back” after
medical set-backs
• Increasing assistance needed for walking,
eating, bathing, dressing and/or going to the toilet
• Decreasing alertness – emotionally
withdrawn, sleeping more, having increased difficulty
with comprehension
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Q:
Who
Pays for Hospice?
A: When a patient qualifies medically for hospice, Medicare,
Medicaid and many private insurance policies have
hospice benefits. Special funds are put aside for
military veterans. People can choose to pay privately,
or in some cases, Hospice Care Network bills on an
“ability to pay” basis, or pro bono care.
Since some pay nothing or very little, contributions
are utilized to offset expenses. No patient is refused
service based on inability to pay.
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Q:
How
do you know you have the right Hospice?
A: Hospice Care Network is known as the leader in hospice
care for the Long Island region, with nearly 20 years
of experience. One of the largest hospices in the
downstate area, our nurses and social workers are
specialists in end-of-life care because we focus exclusively
on hospice services.
Our
hospice is committed to the highest quality care
and is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation
of Healthcare Organizations as meeting the highest
standards expected in the field. Because we are
associated with more hospitals than any other local
hospice, we can provide temporary care to patients
in a convenient hospital setting, if necessary.
In
addition, we maintain close relationships with the
Hospice and Palliative Care Association of New York
State and the National Hospice and Palliative Care
Organization, keeping current with the latest developments
in end-of-life care.
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| My family and I would like to extend our heartfelt thanks and gratitude to each and everyone of the wonderful people who cared for my husband. He was always treated with devoted and kind hands and was made as comfortable and pain free as possible. |
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